Edit

XYZ Retina Tiles

Example of Retina / HiDPI mercator tiles (512x512px) available as XYZ.

The XYZ source accepts a tilePixelRatio option. The tiles were prepared from a GeoTIFF file with MapTiler.

Copy 
index.html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <title>XYZ Retina Tiles</title>
    <!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
    <script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
    <style>
      .map {
        width: 100%;
        height:400px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <script src="index.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
Copy 
index.jsimport 'ol/ol.css';
import Map from 'ol/Map';
import View from 'ol/View';
import TileLayer from 'ol/layer/Tile';
import {transform, transformExtent} from 'ol/proj';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM';
import XYZ from 'ol/source/XYZ';

var mapMinZoom = 1;
var mapMaxZoom = 15;
var mapExtent = [-112.261791, 35.983744, -112.113981, 36.132062];

var map = new Map({
  target: 'map',
  layers: [
    new TileLayer({
      source: new OSM()
    }),
    new TileLayer({
      extent: transformExtent(mapExtent, 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),
      source: new XYZ({
        attributions: 'Tiles © USGS, rendered with ' +
            '<a href="http://www.maptiler.com/">MapTiler</a>',
        url: 'https://tileserver.maptiler.com/grandcanyon@2x/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
        tilePixelRatio: 2, // THIS IS IMPORTANT
        minZoom: mapMinZoom,
        maxZoom: mapMaxZoom
      })
    })
  ],
  view: new View({
    projection: 'EPSG:3857',
    center: transform([-112.18688965, 36.057944835],
      'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),
    zoom: 12
  })
});
Copy 
package.json{
  "name": "xyz-retina",
  "dependencies": {
    "ol": "6.1.1"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "parcel": "1.11.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "parcel index.html",
    "build": "parcel build --experimental-scope-hoisting --public-url . index.html"
  }
}